There are several wrappers that provide improved or simplified interfaces to SQL databases. Some of these might be referred to as object relational mappers, or ORM in this list -- these create Pythonic objects out of database rows. Others may only help generate SQL, or provide simple mapping support.

• DbObj: ORM

• [https://opensource.theopalgroup.com/ db_row]: SQL result wrapper

• [https://www.livinglogic.de/Python/sql/ ll.sql]: SQL generator

• MiddleKit: ORM

• [https://www.tux4web.de/orm/ Object Relational Membrame]: ORM

• PyDo: ORM

• [https://www.colorstudy.net/software/webware/SQLBuilder.py SQLBuilder]: SQL generator

• [https://dustman.net/andy/python/SQLDict SQLDict]: SQL wrapper

• [https://colorstudy.com/software/python/SQLObject/ SQLObject]: ORM

See also PersistenceSystems and ObjectOrientedDatabase